![]() Finally, SAR filings must be kept for five years from the date of the filing. If more evidence is needed – such as identifying a subject involved – an extension not to exceed 60 days is available. Once potential criminal activity is detected, the SAR must be filed within 30 days. Computer hacking and customers operating an unlicensed money services business also trigger an action. If potential money laundering or violations of the BSA are detected, a report is required. Financial institutions monitor customer transactions, too. However, it is not limited only to employees. First, if financial institutions believe an employee engaged in insider activity, they must file a report. In the United States, FinCEN requires a suspicious activity report in a few instances. The criteria for providing a SAR differs from country to country and even from institution to institution, depending on the nature of the suspicious activity and the particulars of the bank or fund. When is a suspicious activity report required? ![]() With this knowledge, they can anticipate and counteract fraudulent and criminal behavior before it gains a foothold. SARs give governments an opportunity to spot and analyze emerging trends and patterns across a broad spectrum of personal and organized crimes. Whether financial or otherwise, SARs enable law enforcement agencies to uncover and prosecute significant money laundering, criminal financial schemes, and other illegal endeavors. Mainly used to help financial institutions detect and report known or suspected violations, the USA Patriot Act expanded SAR requirements to help combat domestic and global terrorism. Originally called a "criminal referral form" the SAR became the standard form to report suspicious activity in 1996. Suspicious activity reports are a tool provided by the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) of 1970. Who regulates suspicious activity reports? These reports are tools to help monitor any activity within finance-related industries that is deemed out of the ordinary, a precursor of illegal activity, or might threaten public safety. If you have any further questions, please look at our Community Reporting System Frequently Asked Questions.A Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) is a document that financial institutions, and those associated with their business, must file with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) whenever there is a suspected case of money laundering or fraud. Upon review, if further investigation of your case is needed, you may be contacted. All cases filed using the Community Reporting System will be reviewed.Ħ. Upon completion of your report process you will be given a temporary report number, and will be able to print a copy of the temporary report for your records.ĥ. ![]() Please make sure to turn off your pop-up blocking software before filing the report.Ĥ. ![]() When reporting a crime through this system, it does not initiate an investigation by an officer, nor will an officer be assigned automatically to the case.ģ. Maximum possible penalty is one year in jail and/or $2,500 fine.īy starting your report, you have acknowledged the statement above. ![]() Anyone found to have submitted a false police report will be prosecuted under the authority of Virginia State Code, Section 18.2-461, which shall be punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Legal Disclaimer for Community Reporting System:īe advised that it is a crime to make a false police report. ![]()
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![]() Fixed a bug with Witchfire Brew where it would cause map curses to have double their effect.Fixed a bug where using the Witchfire Brew unique flask while you had the Master of Fear, Dark Discourse or Evil Eye notable passive skills allocated caused the negative effects of those notables to also affect you.These modifier changes affect all versions of this item, though you will need to use a Divine Orb to obtain the new values. Now has -10 to 10% increased Charges Used (previously 50% increased). No longer has 25-40% increased Damage Over Time during Flask Effect.This effect does not bypass the curse limit.įurthermore, this curse aura is not affected by increased Effect of your Curses, increased Area of Effect of Curse Skills, increased Area of Effect of Area Skills, increased Area of Effect of Aura Skills or increased Effect of Flasks Version history Version This flask creates an curse aura around the user just like Despair linked with Blasphemy Support would, but without the mana reservation. Refills as you kill monsters.Witchfire Brew is a unique Stibnite Flask. Vadinya, to her coven Right click to drink. ![]() Grants Level 21 Despair Curse Aura during Effect "Think of those that cursed us, judged us,Īnd even their children will feel what we do to them today." Malachai the Soulless and Witchfire Brew Witchfire BrewĢ0% more Evasion Rating Requires Level 48 Creates a Smoke Cloud on Use (-10-10)% increased Charges per use Like any part of nightmare, it has found a way to make its price. It is a parasite that feeds on the very will of its host. Unset Ring Requires Level 38 Has 1 Socket +2 to Level of Socketed Aura GemsĨ0% reduced Reservation Efficiency of Skills "This thing is not a pet. He also created Essence Worm Essence Worm Vixen's Entrapment was created by supporter retruber, which is the third creation. The Void The Void 1 Reach into the Void and claim your prize. The Incubated item drops after killing a specific number of monsters. Item drops after killing monsters Right click this item then left click an item to apply it. ![]() Singular Incubator Singular Incubator Stack Size: 10 Adds an incubated Unique item to an equippable item Jack in the Box Jack in the Box 4 Item Turn the crank, just looking."Īrrogance of the Vaal Arrogance of the Vaal 8 ItemĬorrupted Discovery can lead to beauty, or it can lead to ruin. Influenced Item One who is blinded by their past may only see a sliver of the present.ĭouble-Influenced Item "Oh no, I couldn't possibly afford this fine artefact. Labyrinth Enchantment While the Labyrinth traps have claimed countless adventurers, they were not designed with felines in mind. The Blessing of Moosh The Blessing of Moosh 4 Item Sambodhi's Wisdom Sambodhi's Wisdom 3 Armour ![]() Mitts Mitts 5 Gloves Those whose hands are their livelihood know the importance of keeping them safe and warm. Vixen's Entrapment can be created from the following recipes: This Gem can only Support Skill Gems requiring Level (24-70) or lowerĪpplied Curses have 0.5% increased Effect Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. Modifiers to Spell Damage apply to this Skill's Damage Over Time effectĥ0% increased Debuff Duration per Curse applied Only applies Hexes from Curse Skill Gems requiring Level (24-70) or lowerĭeals (45.6-895.6) Base Chaos Damage per second This skill cannot be used by Totems, Traps, or Mines. The debuff deals more damage and lasts longer for each hex applied this way. ![]() Linked hex curses are also applied to those enemies. Note that Bane Bane Chaos, Trigger, Spell, AoE, Duration, HexĬast Time: 0.60 sec Requires Level 24 Applies a debuff to enemies in an area, which deals chaos damage over Time. It also explicitly works with both types of curse and makes no distinction between Hexes and Marks: Casting either one manually will trigger all of the socketed curses. One night I wish I'd forget." will actually trigger all socketed skill gems that have the curse gem tag simultaneously on cast of any other curse. Despite the wording on the item as "curse skill" (singular), Vixen's Entrapment Vixen's EntrapmentĮmbroidered Gloves Energy Shield: (75-118) Requires Level 36, 54 Int Trigger Socketed Curse Skill when you cast a Curse Skill, with a 0.25 second CooldownĠ.2% of Spell Damage Leeched as Energy Shield for each Curse on EnemyĬurse Skills have (10-20)% increased Cast Speed "One coy look. ![]() ![]() HappyMod is the best mod downloader for 100 working mods. ![]() Install Super Hexagon on your Mac using the same steps for Windows OS above. Super Hexagon Download Free Full Game is an independent twitch video game developed by Terry Cavanagh, with music composed by Chipzel. You can download latest mod version or original version of Super Hexagon 2.7.7 with HappyMod. Once Super Hexagon is downloaded inside the emulator, locate/click the "All apps" icon to access a page containing all your installed applications including Super Hexagon.The search will reveal the Super Hexagon app icon.If using a torrent download, you will first need to download uTorrent. If you’re asked for a password, use: Choose a mirror to complete your download. In order to download this game you must purchase it at or above the minimum price of 2.99 USD. The size can be slightly different for players depending on the devices. Whats the download size of Hexagon Hexagon takes up 15.5 MB of data on mobile. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() Contact a Minnesota lender to learn more about local requirements for mortgages. Try our free mortgage calculators to find out how much home you can afford, how much you could borrow and calculate your monthly loan payments with U.S. Typically, home values increase over time. Home values are constantly changing depending on buyer demand and the local market. This ensures you’re not paying more for a home than it’s worth on a purchase transaction and verifies the amount of equity available on a refinance transaction. Though, refinance rates can be higher.Ī lot of lenders will require an appraisal during the mortgage process to determine the fair market value of a property. The APRs on this page are for purchasing mortgages, which are typically similar to refinance rates. Minnesota has just under 2.5 million housing units and a homeownership rate of roughly 72, according to. If you already have a mortgage and are considering a refinance, get customized rates for your unique circumstances. Minnesota homebuyers have plenty of housing options to choose from. Use this free mortgage calculator to get a rough idea of what your house payment might be. This mortgage calculator can help you estimates payments. ( The lender wont lose money if the borrower ends up in foreclosure ) PMI fees vary from around 0.3 percent to about 1.5 percent. It protects the lender against some of losses. 1,837/mo Buy your next home with a brand you can trust Get one step closer to landing the home you want by getting pre-qualified with Zillow Home Loans. When a down payment is less than 20 percent home value, the borrower must buy private mortgage insurance (PMI). Also check Minnesota rates daily before acquiring a loan to ensure you’re getting the lowest possible rate. Advanced Calculator disclaimer Home price Payment You can afford a house up to248,473 Based on your income, a house at this price should fit comfortably within your budget. To set yourself up for success and help you figure out how much you can afford, get pre-qualified by a licensed Minnesota lender before you start your home search. Loan programs and rates can vary by state. ![]() ![]() “As a coal baron, Manchin wants permitting changes that would ramp up mining and drilling at the worst possible time for our planet.” “What’s truly terrifying are the unknown concessions made to Manchin to get this desperately needed funding,” he said. Food & Water Action executive director Wenonah Hauter warned: “More subsidies for dirty hydrogen, carbon capture, and nuclear energy are not climate action, they are the opposite.”īrett Hartl, from the Centre for Biological Diversity, pointed out the scale of funding paled in comparison to the $800 billion spent on the US military every year. Some climate groups were more cautious, wary of hidden support for the fossil fuel industry. Stunned, but in a good way …” while UCSB professor Leah Stokes, who has been pushing for a climate bill behind the scenes, called it “game-changing”. Reacting, Minnesota Senator Tina Smith tweeted : “Holy shit. South Africa turns to renewables, gas and batteries to end power cuts There is funding to make forests more resistant to fires, farming more resistant to drought and coasts more resistant to sea level rise and storms.įossil fuel companies whose facilities leak methane, a particularly potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere, face fines. The bill also contains spending on adapting the US to the effects of climate change. ![]() Up to $20bn in loans will help car companies build new clean vehicle factories and $2bn in grants will help them convert existing factories to clean vehicles.Ĭompanies wanting to build factories producing green technologies like solar panels or wind turbines can apply for $10bn in investment tax credits and heavy industries like cement and steel will be given $6bn in grants and tax credits for emissions reductions.Īmerican homeowners will be able to apply for $9bn in partial refunds and $1bn in grants for home energy efficiency improvements. Grants and loans will help organisations like ports, schools, waste disposal companies and the postal services buy zero-emission vehicles. Make polluters pay for climate adaptation, voluntary carbon market body proposes ![]() It raises money mainly from corporation tax and spends it on healthcare, debt repayment and $369bn of climate and energy measures. Talks between Manchin and the Biden administration were thought to have ended for good last month and Biden announced he would instead take executive action, which does not depend on Senate support.īut yesterday, Manchin announced he would support a bill very similar to the one he rejected a month earlier, rebranded the “Inflation Reduction Bill”. Since his election, Biden has tried to pass ambitious climate legislation to meet this target but coal-state Senator Manchin, whose vote is needed to pass any legislation, has repeatedly blocked it. is waiting for details but that’ll probably cut emissions by >800m & <1b tons in 2030 or to ~40% below 2005 This is real! Schumer & Manchin cemented a budget bill to cut inflation, energy & health care costs, and invest a reported ~$370B in clean energy. ![]() The Senate Democrats said the bill was “the single biggest climate investment in US history by far” and would put the US on track to reduce emissions by 40% on 2005 levels by 2030. The US’s target, set by president Joe Biden last year, is to reduce emissions by 50-52%. After a dramatic U-turn from holdout Senator Joe Manchin on Wednesday, the US is set to pass a bill which includes $369bn in climate and energy spending. ![]() ![]() ![]() It's a well-known mod written by dricent74656 and uploaded on the same website, Nexus Mods. This mod comes in two flavors: one for a male character and one for a female one. Touch of Real is another mod that enhances the graphics and textures in the game, notably the features of the player's character. Players who want to enjoy watching their favorite NPCs while doing MSQ will have more fun downloading this mod.Ī quick example of how players can enhance the look of their characters using this mod. It includes most of the major important NPCs including the new ones that has just arrived with the Endwalker expansion.Players who has a hobby of taking screenshots with the NPCs will be able to take better quality screenshots with this mod.Makes the NPC look better, so it might also make the cutscenes feel more immersive.For players who are concerned of being banned for using any addons, this mod is ideal because Square Enix will not be able to identify it because it is a personal modification made from the client side and does not modify the game's structure in any way for other players.įurthermore, they have updated their content to incorporate all of the new Endwalker NPCs, so players who wish to enjoy the new Main Story Questline with improved graphics should consider downloading this as well. SofieHiyatsuki authored and posted this Mod to Nexus Mods. NPC Defined is the first Mod in our list, as well as the first addition that may enhance your gameplay experience by boosting the graphics and detailing on the game, specifically on the NPC characters that you meet along the road as you complete your Main Story Questline, Raids, and other features. One of the examples of the look of the NPCs using this particular addon. The addons described here may enhance your gameplay by improving the graphics and detail of the game, making it simpler to access resources and information, encouraging you to achieve better, especially in Endgame content, and many other things. This post seeks to compile a list of 15 of the top addons available for download in 2022, developed by creative modders and designers alike. That being said, there is a wide range of Addons that can be added or downloaded to assist enrich your gameplay or make certain aspects of the game easier to complete. The general guideline is that you should never discuss Addons in-game chat, especially in public places where other players can readily report you. While it is highly improbable, if not impossible, that game creators will go out of their way to search your PC for third-party software, their use is still prohibited. This can also be seen as a warning to all players who wish to install Mods and Addons in order to improve their gameplay in various ways. This is due to the fact that the use of third-party tools, including Mods and Addons, is theoretically prohibited by Final Fantasy XIV's Terms of Service. Mods, Add-ons, and Plugins have been a source of debate among Final Fantasy XIV's community and playerbase. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ranger Program at the visitor information desk. Hiking trails explore the forests of the plateau, connect between viewpoints along the rim of the Bryce Amphitheater, and wander through the hoodoos below.ĭeepen your understanding of the park by attending a ranger program, whether it be a daily geology talk, rim walk, evening program, astronomy program, or full moon hike. Other viewpoints are found all along the park's 18-mile main road which travels from the park's only entrance in the north along the plateau rim to its highest elevations in the south (over 9,000 ft / 2,743 m). ![]() Between April and October a shuttle service is operated in this area of the park to reduce congestion. Perhaps every visitor to the park will spend at least some time marvelling at its four main viewpoints, all found within the first few miles of the park: Bryce Point, Inspiration Point, Sunset Point, and Sunrise Point. The most famous of these is the Bryce Amphitheater, which is filled with irregularly eroded spires of rocks called hoodoos. The same happens, obviously, with Cedar City, St George and the Bryce Canyon Park.Īccommodation is mainly concentraded in the two major cities of south Utah (Cedar City and St George) and Springdale (in the case of Zion National Park).Bryce Canyon is not a single canyon, but a series of natural amphitheaters or bowls, carved into the edge of a high plateau. Zion National Park is closer to Las Vegas airport (158 miles: McCarran International Airport) than to Salt Lake City airport (320 miles: Salt Lake City International Airport). Winter has many nice days but it isn't exactly the best period for outdoor activities, namely for tours in the more hidden and less accessible parts of the parks.įor details on the weather conditions, see the map below. August is also a time of rather frightening thunderstorms. Summer is the most popular season but temperatures may reach particularly high levels in most parts of the Parks. WHEN NOT TO GO TO CEDAR, ST GEORGE, ZION, BRICE CANYON Temperatures are usually great, the weather is good and you may enjoy the fall colors along the riverine forests of Zion Park. Setember and October are also very good times for a visit. April and May are also very beatiful months, with the park's flowers blooming. Spring - with its mild temperatures and good weather - is an excellent time to visit Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks. St George and Cedar (in the I-15), Springdale (a beautiful small town on the south border of Zion Park) are good places to stay for those who want to explore the secrets and the hidden beauties of these two major American Parks. But both parks offer a much wider set of top opportunities for outdoor lovers: just plan your trips carefully and take adequate advice in their Visitor Centers. The same happens with Bryce Canyon, visited through Hwy 12 (which crosses the park's northeast corner). Most travellers limit their visits to a quick half-day stay in Zion, crossing its southern part through I-19. Map of Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks region Zion National Park - near the I-15, 158 miles southeast Las Vegas, and 320 southwest Salt Lake City - is perhaps the most beautiful, if we value cliffs, riverine forests and waterfalls.īryce Canyon National Park offers much stranger and unconventional views and is reached by highway UT 12, which crosses the northeast part of the park.Ĭedar City and St George (50 miles south Cedar) in the I-15 are the two main Southern Utah's towns and major hubs to the nearby Zion and Bryce Canyon Parks. Utah has some of the most famous parks in the USA, namely Zion National Park and Bryce Canyon National Park. ZION AND BRYCE CANYON STATE PARKS Best Time to Visit Utah ![]() ![]() ![]() For example, you wouldn’t say “the boys walks to school” rather, the plural subject “boys” must have a plural verb to agree with it: “the boys walk to school.”Ĭase indicates the function of a noun in the sentence. When nouns function as the subject of the sentence, number also helps us to determine the proper verb form to use (subject-verb agreement). Consequently, it also plays a role in determining the form the modifying adjective may take (more on this below). Number tells us whether the noun in question is singular or plural. Nouns can be one of three of genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter. Grammatical gender is not related to biological gender (though at times they can align), but it is a classification system that allows us to determine what form the modifying adjective should take (more on this below). Latin nouns have three characteristics: grammatical gender, number, and case. Pronouns - is, ea, id | Practice Opportunity.Case Usages - Nominative and Genitive | Practice Opportunity.| Irregulars | Practice Opportunity | Substantives Nouns | Declensions | Practice Opportunity.To say “on Saturday” or “on Tuesday,” etc. Often, the main verb is also moved to the front.Īperisne januam? Are you opening the door? To make a sentence into a yes/no question, add -ne to the first word of the sentence. Other than this, the conjugation is the same as 3rd conjugation -io verbs: When regular, the dictionary entry will often be abbreviated with a (4) after the first principle part. The four principle parts are usually a regular -io, -ire, -ivi, -itus. The thematic vowel for 4th conjugation verbs is -i- so the second principle part ends in -ire. So after you cut off the -ere, you add these endings:Ĭapio, capere, cepi, captus to take, capture Unlike the first and second conjugations, the stem vowel changes. This conjugation is also split into two groups-regular 3rd conjugation verbs and i-stem verbs that end in -io in the first principle part and acts similar to a fourth conjugation verb.Ĭonjugating them is a little different as well. They all end in -ere (note that this is a short -e- rather than the second conjugation's long -ē-) in the second principle part. The third conjugation is the most unpredictable group. Teneo, tenēre, tenui, tenitus, to hold, to have Conjugating them in the present is an identical process to the first conjugation except that the thematic vowel is -e- rather than -a-: The second conjugation has -eo in the first principle part and -ēre in the second. Note that, in English, there are three different translations for each Latin word. This means that for ambulo, the conjugation would be: To conjugate verbs of the first conjugation, we take the infinitive, cut off the -are and add the following endings: So for the verb ambulo, -are, -avi, -atus, walk, “ambulo” means “I walk” and “ambulare” means “to walk.” Remember that the first part is the “I” form and the second is the infinitive. “I go”, “I am saying”, “I walk”, etc.), we are interested in the first two principle parts. ![]() When conjugating in the present tense, active voice, indicative mood (i.e. Rather than write out all four principal parts, I mark the regular verbs as (1). The four principal parts of almost all first conjugation verbs can be obtained from the stem of first person present indicative form by adding the endings -o, -are, -avi, and -atus. Need more Latin? Try the video Latin courses at Udemy These Latin lessons were written by Brandon. ![]() ![]() ![]() Traps, not a repellent like peppermint oil.) The Verdict: Will Peppermint Oil Repelįinally, the moment you’ve been waiting for: does peppermint oil for roaches make sense? (The same goes for traps: you’ll want to put baits in your YouĬan use both peppermint oil and baits but you should apply them in separateĪreas of your home. You might think it’ll make the baits moreĮffective but because peppermint oil is also an insect repellent, it will instead convince roaches to avoid the baits. Tip: If you’re also using baits to kill cockroaches, don’t spray Don’t be afraid to spray in your cabinets and pantry, your bathroom and other areas where you don’t want to find roaches. Use 1 part vinegar to 2 parts water and then mix in those 10 or 15 drops of peppermint oil. If you didn’t believe us before, believe us now: that’s a strong scent. Your peppermint oil repellent is at its strongest.įor a stronger solution, you can even mix in some white vinegar. That way, when the roaches are most active, Since cockroaches are nocturnal, your best bet is to reapplyĮach night before you go to bed. You will have to reapply pretty frequently so the fragranceĭoesn’t wear off. This should be enough to deter roaches, at least for a time.Īs an alternative to peppermint oil spray, you can also wet cotton balls with peppermint oil and water and place them in cupboards, along walls or in closets. On walls, counters and other surfaces where you’ve seen cockroach activity. Of mint essential oil as they’ll also contain menthone.) Then, spray generously You don’t need any fancy equipment to start just mix 10 to 15 drops of the pure peppermintĮssential oil with water in a spray bottle. It’s notįoolproof but it’s relatively inexpensive and easy to experiment with to see Peppermint oil is super-easy to use in your home. How to use peppermint oil to repel roaches To kill the cockroaches than you’re likely to get with a spray bottle. The bottom line is it would take much more physical exposure It’s possible that cockroaches avoid the scent Plus, mint oil is a repellent, so the roaches Under normal circumstances, cockroaches are simply too fast What does that mean for your DIY pest control system? Menthone is the compound that gives mint oil its “minty” fragrance and it’s present in the oils of most common mint plants. Research shows that menthone (which is a compound similar to menthol) is the ingredient that makes peppermint oil a potential roach killer. ![]() What Makes Peppermint Oil Toxic to Insects? The same Auburn University study found that mint oil killed both German and American cockroaches when they came into contact with it for an extended period. Not only is peppermint oil a natural cockroach repellent- it’s also toxic to roaches (and for the record, to bed bugs, too). Trick up its sleeve: its effects go beyond repellingĬockroaches. What’s really interesting is that peppermint oil has another And it comes withĪnother benefit: it’ll quickly freshen up an entire room! Pets (though you should still keep them from ingesting it). Peppermint oil poses relatively little risk to children and Problem who’s nervous about using dangerous chemicals or who’s not yet ready toĬall a professional pest control service. It’s also big news for anyone dealing with a cockroach ![]() looking for an easy, safe, natural wayĭuring each day of their 14-day experiment, the mint oil repelled 100% of the roaches. What they found is surprising-and great news for the Tested the effects of mint oil on two of the most common species of The Scientific EvidenceĪ 2001 study by researchers at Auburn University Is that enough to send roaches packing? Indeed, several studies suggest it is. It’s a refreshing fragrance, one that’s unmistakable and potent with a capital “P”. If there’s one thing no one doubts, it’s that peppermint oil has a strong smell. Hint: Need more natural ways to control cockroaches? Try our Essential Oils for Roaches, Natural Cockroach Repellent, Borax for Roaches, and How to Keep Roaches Away guides! How Does Peppermint Oil Repel Roaches? So we put together the scoop on peppermint oil for roaches right here. Well, there are just a few things to know before you start wiping down every surface in your home with the stuff. To deal with them before you start calling the local pest control service.Ĭould peppermint essential oil be an effective natural way to get rid of cockroaches? Hanging around your home, you’re probably looking for an easy, natural solution If you’ve seen one cockroach or signs of a few ![]() ![]() ![]() Post-operative infection, however, is a potentially serious complication. Sub-trochanteric fractures generally have a good prognosis due to the good supply of blood and adequate collateral circulation to this region of the femur with a low incidence of avascular necrosis and non-union. The Zickel classification (modified from Fielding) of subtrochanteric fractures takes into consideration the level and obliquity of the fracture line as well as the presence or absence of comminution. Type III: within the region 2.5 cm to 5 cm below the lesser trochanter (least common) Type II: within the region 2.5 cm below the lesser trochanter Type I: at the level of the lesser trochanter (most common) The Fielding classification of subtrochanteric fractures is based on the level of the subtrochanteric region through which the fracture extends: Type IV: posteromedial comminution, the shaft is laterally displaced Type III variant: type III combined with greater trochanter fracture Type III: posteromedial comminution, the shaft is medially displaced with the neck beak impacted into it Type II: no posteromedial comminution, lesser trochanter may be fractured The Tronzo classification is another classification system Type IV: oblique fracture of the shaft with extension into the subtrochanteric region Type III: with comminution associated with the subtrochanteric component Type II: with comminution of trochanteric region The Boyd and Griffin classification is based on the involvement of subtrochanteric region: Multi-part with comminution of both trochanters and intertrochanteric region Three-part with comminution of lesser trochanter or greater trochanterįour-part with comminution of both trochanters Two-part linear intertrochanteric fracture stable They are subdivided according to the number of fragments, as follows: Patient Diagnosis: Intertrochanteric Fracture of Left Hip Procedure: Long TFN fixation of intertrochanteric fracture Complications: An intraoperative extension of femoral fracture Short 11 mm nail on impacting, caused crack in lateral cortex Removed short nail, and reamed up to 11.5 mm, and put in long TFN nail. Pertrochanteric: intertrochanteric, involving both trochanters Classificationįractures in these regions can be classified as: A trochanteric fracture is a fracture involving the greater and/or lesser trochanters of the femur. ![]() |